vds_ios/VDS/Components/Buttons/ButtonGroup/ButtonGroupPositionLayout.swift

//
//  ButtonGroupPositionLayout.swift
//  VDS
//
//  Created by Matt Bruce on 11/18/22.
//

import Foundation
import UIKit


class ButtonCollectionViewRow {
    var attributes = [ButtonLayoutAttributes]()
    
    init() {}

    func add(attribute: ButtonLayoutAttributes) {
        attributes.append(attribute)
    }
        
    var hasButtons: Bool {
        attributes.contains(where: { $0.isButton })
    }
    
    var buttonPercentage: CGFloat?

    var rowWidth: CGFloat {
        return attributes.reduce(0, { result, attribute -> CGFloat in
            return result + attribute.frame.width + attribute.spacing
        })
    }
    
    var rowHeight: CGFloat {
        attributes.compactMap{$0.frame.height}.max() ?? 0
    }

    var maxHeightIndexPath: IndexPath {
        let maxHeight = rowHeight
        return attributes.first(where: {$0.frame.height == maxHeight})!.indexPath
    }
    
    var rowY: CGFloat = 0 {
        didSet {
            for attribute in attributes {
                attribute.frame.origin.y = rowY
            }
        }
    }

    func layout(for position: ButtonGroup.Alignment, with collectionViewWidth: CGFloat){
        var offset = 0.0
        let height = rowHeight
        attributes.last?.spacing = 0
        
        //check to see if you have buttons and there is a percentage
        if let buttonPercentage, hasButtons, buttonPercentage > 0 {
            
            var usedSpace = 0.0
            //get the width for the buttons
            for attribute in attributes {
                if !attribute.isButton {
                    usedSpace += attribute.frame.width
                }
                usedSpace += attribute.spacing
            }
            let buttonAvailableSpace = collectionViewWidth - usedSpace
            let realPercentage = (buttonPercentage / 100)
            let buttonWidth =  realPercentage * buttonAvailableSpace
//            print("buttonPercentage      :\(realPercentage)")
//            print("collectionView   width:\(collectionViewWidth)")
//            print("usedSpace        width:\(usedSpace)")
//            print("button available width:\(buttonAvailableSpace)")
//            print("each button      width:\(buttonWidth)\n")
//            print("minimum          widht:\(ButtonSize.large.minimumWidth)")
            // test sizing
            var testSize = 0.0
            var buttonCount = 0.0
            for attribute in attributes {
                if attribute.isButton {
                    testSize += buttonWidth
                    buttonCount += 1
                }
            }
            
            if buttonWidth >= Button.Size.large.minimumWidth {
                if testSize <= buttonAvailableSpace {
                    for attribute in attributes {
                        if attribute.isButton {
                            attribute.frame.size.width = buttonWidth
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    let distributedSize = buttonAvailableSpace / buttonCount
                    for attribute in attributes {
                        if attribute.isButton {
                            attribute.frame.size.width = distributedSize
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        switch position {
        case .left:
            break
        case .center:
            offset = (collectionViewWidth  - rowWidth) / 2
        case .right:
            offset = (collectionViewWidth  - rowWidth)
        }
        
        for attribute in attributes {
            attribute.frame.origin.x = offset
            if attribute.frame.height < height {
                //recalibrate the y to vertically center align rect
                attribute.frame.origin.y += (height - attribute.frame.size.height) / 2
            }
            offset += attribute.frame.width + attribute.spacing
        }
    }
}

protocol ButtongGroupPositionLayoutDelegate: AnyObject {
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, sizeForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, buttonBaseAtIndexPath indexPath: IndexPath) -> ButtonBase
}

class ButtonLayoutAttributes: UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes{
    var spacing: CGFloat = 0
    
    var button: ButtonBase?
    
    var isButton: Bool {
        guard button is Button else { return false }
        return true
    }
    
    convenience init(spacing: CGFloat,
                     button: ButtonBase,
                     forCellWith indexPath: IndexPath) {
        self.init(forCellWith: indexPath)
        self.spacing = spacing
        self.button = button
    }
}

class ButtonGroupPositionLayout: UICollectionViewLayout {
    
    weak var delegate: ButtongGroupPositionLayoutDelegate?
    
    // Total height of the content. Will be used to configure the scrollview content
    var layoutHeight: CGFloat = 0.0
    var position: ButtonGroup.Alignment = .left
    var rowQuantity: Int = 0
    var buttonPercentage: CGFloat?
    
    private var itemCache: [ButtonLayoutAttributes] = []
    
    override func prepare() {
        super.prepare()
                
        itemCache.removeAll()
        layoutHeight = 0.0
        
        guard let collectionView, let delegate else { return }
        
        // Variable to track the width of the layout at the current state when the item is being drawn
        var layoutWidthIterator: CGFloat = 0.0
        
        // Only 1 section in the ButtonGroup
        let section = 0
                
        // Variables to track individual item width and cumultative height of all items as they are being laid out.
        var itemSize: CGSize = .zero
                
        // get number of buttons
        let totalItems = collectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: section)
        
        //create rows
        var rows = [ButtonCollectionViewRow]()
        rows.append(ButtonCollectionViewRow())
        
        let collectionViewWidth = collectionView.frame.width
        
        for item in 0..<totalItems {
            
            // start out with no spacing after the item
            var itemSpacing = 0.0
            
            // create the indexPath
            let indexPath = IndexPath(item: item, section: section)
            
            // get the rect size of the button
            itemSize = delegate.collectionView(collectionView, sizeForItemAtIndexPath: indexPath)
            
            // determine if the current button will fit in the row
            let rowItemCount = rows.last?.attributes.count ?? 0
            
            if (layoutWidthIterator + itemSize.width) > collectionViewWidth || (rowQuantity > 0 && rowItemCount == rowQuantity) {
               
                // If the current row width (after this item being laid out) is exceeding
                // the width of the collection view content, put it in the next line
                layoutWidthIterator = 0.0
                        
                // set the spacing of the last item of the current row to 0
                rows.last?.attributes.last?.spacing = 0
                
                // add a new row
                rows.append(ButtonCollectionViewRow())
            }

            // get the button
            let itemButtonBase = delegate.collectionView(collectionView, buttonBaseAtIndexPath: indexPath)
            
            // see if there is another item in the array
            let nextItem = item + 1
            
            // if so, get the button
            // and get the spacing based of the
            // current button and the next button
            if nextItem < totalItems {
                
                //get the next button
                let neighbor = delegate.collectionView(collectionView, buttonBaseAtIndexPath: IndexPath(item: nextItem, section: section))
                
                // get the spacing to go between the current and next button
                itemSpacing = ButtonGroupConstants.getSpacing(for: .horizontal, with: itemButtonBase, neighboring: neighbor)
            }
            
            // create the custom layout attribute
            let attributes = ButtonLayoutAttributes(spacing: itemSpacing, button: itemButtonBase, forCellWith: indexPath)
            attributes.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: itemSize.width, height: itemSize.height)
            
            // add it to the array
            rows.last?.add(attribute: attributes)
            
            // update the current width
            // add the current frame width + the found spacing
            layoutWidthIterator = layoutWidthIterator + attributes.frame.width + itemSpacing
        }

        layoutWidthIterator = 0.0
                
        // calculate the
        layoutHeight = 0.0
        
        // loop through the rows and set
        // the row y position for each element
        // also add to the layoutHeight
        for item in 0..<rows.count {
            let row = rows[item]
            var rowSpacing = 0.0
                        
            if item > 0 {
                let prevRow = rows[item - 1]
                rowSpacing = ButtonGroupConstants.getVerticalSpacing(for: prevRow, neighboringRow: row)
                row.rowY = layoutHeight + rowSpacing
                layoutHeight += rowSpacing
            }
            
            layoutHeight += row.rowHeight
        }
        
        // recalculate rows x based off of positions
        rows.forEach {
            $0.buttonPercentage = buttonPercentage
            $0.layout(for: position, with: collectionViewWidth)
        }
        
        let rowAttributes = rows.flatMap { $0.attributes }
        itemCache = rowAttributes
        
    }
        
    override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect)-> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
        var visibleLayoutAttributes: [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes] = []
        
        for attributes in itemCache {
            if attributes.frame.intersects(rect) {
                visibleLayoutAttributes.append(attributes)
            }
        }
        
        return visibleLayoutAttributes
    }
    
    override func layoutAttributesForItem(at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes? {
        return itemCache[indexPath.row]
    }
    
    override var collectionViewContentSize: CGSize {
        return CGSize(width: contentWidth, height: layoutHeight)
    }
    
    private var contentWidth: CGFloat {
        guard let collectionView = collectionView else {
            return 0
        }
        return collectionView.bounds.width
    }
}