mvm_core_ui/MVMCoreUI/Accessibility/AccessibilityHandler.swift
Krishna Kishore Bandaru 46fb714d34 added heading level rotor
2023-09-27 20:53:50 +05:30

411 lines
19 KiB
Swift

//
// AccessibilityHandler.swift
// MVMCoreUI
//
// Created by Bandaru, Krishna Kishore on 30/06/23.
// Copyright © 2023 Verizon Wireless. All rights reserved.
//
import Foundation
import Combine
import MVMCore
import WebKit
public class AccessbilityOperation: MVMCoreOperation {
private let argument: Any?
private let notificationType: UIAccessibility.Notification
private var timerSource: DispatchSourceTimer?
public init(notificationType: UIAccessibility.Notification, argument: Any?) {
self.notificationType = notificationType
self.argument = argument
}
public override func main() {
guard UIAccessibility.isVoiceOverRunning, !checkAndHandleForCancellation() else {
stop()
return
}
timerSource = DispatchSource.makeTimerSource()
timerSource?.setEventHandler {
Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
guard let self = self, !self.isCancelled else {
self?.stop()
return
}
UIAccessibility.post(notification: self.notificationType, argument: self.argument)
self.markAsFinished()
}
}
timerSource?.schedule(deadline: .now())
timerSource?.activate()
}
public func stop() {
guard isCancelled else { return }
timerSource?.cancel()
markAsFinished()
}
}
open class AccessibilityHandler {
public static func shared() -> Self? {
guard let shared = CoreUIObject.sharedInstance()?.accessibilityHandler else { return nil }
return MVMCoreActionUtility.fatalClassCheck(object: shared)
}
public var previousAccessiblityElement: Any?
public var anyCancellable: Set<AnyCancellable> = []
public weak var delegate: MVMCoreViewControllerProtocol?
private var accessibilityOperationQueue: OperationQueue = {
let queue = OperationQueue()
queue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1
return queue
}()
private(set) var accessibilityId: String?
private var announcementText: String?
private(set) var hasTopNotitificationInPage: Bool = false
public init() {
registerWithResponseLoaded()
registerForPageChanges()
registerForFocusChanges()
}
// MARK: - Register with Accessibility Handler listeners
/// Registers with the notification center to know when json is updated and to capture previous accessbility focused id & announcment text
private func registerWithResponseLoaded() {
NotificationCenter.default.publisher(for: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: NotificationResponseLoaded))
.sink { [weak self] notification in
self?.accessibilityId = (notification.userInfo?[String(describing: MVMCoreLoadObject.self)] as? MVMCoreLoadObject)?.pageJSON?.optionalStringForKey("accessibilityId")
self?.announcementText = (notification.userInfo?[String(describing: MVMCoreLoadObject.self)] as? MVMCoreLoadObject)?.pageJSON?.optionalStringForKey("announcementText")
}.store(in: &anyCancellable)
}
private func registerForFocusChanges() {
//Since foucs shifted to other elements cancelling existing focus shift notifications if any
NotificationCenter.default.publisher(for: UIAccessibility.elementFocusedNotification)
.sink { [weak self] _ in
self?.cancelAllOperations()
}.store(in: &anyCancellable)
}
func registerForTopNotificationsChanges() {
NotificationHandler.shared()?.onNotificationWillShow
.sink { [weak self] (_, model) in
self?.hasTopNotitificationInPage = true
self?.capturePreviousFocusElement()
}.store(in: &anyCancellable)
NotificationHandler.shared()?.onNotificationShown
.sink { [weak self] (view, model) in
self?.post(notification: .layoutChanged, argument: view)
}.store(in: &anyCancellable)
NotificationHandler.shared()?.onNotificationWillDismiss
.sink { [weak self] (view, model) in
self?.post(notification: .announcement, argument: MVMCoreUIUtility.hardcodedString(withKey: "AccTopAlertClosed"))
}.store(in: &anyCancellable)
NotificationHandler.shared()?.onNotificationDismissed
.sink { [weak self] (view, model) in
self?.postAccessbilityToPrevElement()
}.store(in: &anyCancellable)
}
/// Registers to know when pages change.
open func registerForPageChanges() {
NavigationHandler.shared()
.onNavigation
.sink { [self] (event, operation) in
switch event {
case .willNavigate:
willNavigate(operation)
default:
break
}
}.store(in: &anyCancellable)
}
private func willNavigate(_ operation: NavigationOperation) {
previousAccessiblityElement = nil
if let announcementText {
post(notification: .announcement, argument: announcementText)
}
if let subNavManagerController = operation.toNavigationControllerViewControllers?.last as? SubNavManagerController {
delegate = subNavManagerController.getCurrentViewController() as? MVMCoreViewControllerProtocol
} else {
delegate = operation.toNavigationControllerViewControllers?.last as? MVMCoreViewControllerProtocol
}
}
// MARK: - Accessibility Handler operation events
open func capturePreviousFocusElement() {
previousAccessiblityElement = UIAccessibility.focusedElement(using: .notificationVoiceOver)
}
open func postAccessbilityToPrevElement() {
post(notification: .layoutChanged, argument: previousAccessiblityElement)
}
private func add(operation: Operation) {
accessibilityOperationQueue.addOperation(operation)
}
private func cancelAllOperations() {
accessibilityOperationQueue.cancelAllOperations()
}
public func post(notification type: UIAccessibility.Notification, argument: Any? = nil) {
guard UIAccessibility.isVoiceOverRunning else { return }
let accessbilityOperation = AccessbilityOperation(notificationType: type, argument: argument)
add(operation: accessbilityOperation)
}
//To get first focus element on the screen
open func getFirstFocusedElementOnScreen() -> Any? {
(delegate as? UIViewController)?.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem ?? (delegate as? UIViewController)?.navigationItem.titleView ?? (delegate as? UIViewController)?.navigationController?.navigationBar
}
//Subclass can decide to trigger Accessibility notification on screen change.
open func canPostAccessbilityNotification(for viewController: UIViewController) -> Bool { true }
func getPreDefinedFocusedElementIfAny() -> UIView? {
guard let accessibilityId else { return nil }
var modelElement: MoleculeModelProtocol?
((delegate?.delegateObject?() as? MVMCoreUIDelegateObject)?.moleculeDelegate)?.getRootMolecules().depthFirstTraverse(options: .leafNodesOnly, depth: 0) { index, model, stop in
if model.id == accessibilityId {
modelElement = model
stop = true
}
}
return (delegate as? UIViewController)?.view?.getMoleculeViews { (subView: MoleculeViewProtocol, stop: inout Bool) in
guard let modelElement, let moleculeModel = (subView as? MoleculeViewModelProtocol)?.moleculeModel,
moleculeModel.id == modelElement.id else {
return false
}
stop = true
return true
}.first
}
}
// MARK: - Accessibility Handler Behaviour
///Accessibility Handler Behaviour to detect page shown and post notification to first interactive element on screen or the pre-defined focused element.
open class AccessibilityHandlerBehavior: PageVisibilityBehavior {
enum RotorType: String, CaseIterable {
case button = "Buttons"
case header = "Header"
var trait: UIAccessibilityTraits {
switch self {
case .button:
return .button
case .header:
return .header
}
}
func getUIAccessibilityCustomRotor(itemSearch: @escaping UIAccessibilityCustomRotor.Search) -> UIAccessibilityCustomRotor? {
var accessibilityCustomRotor: UIAccessibilityCustomRotor?
switch self {
case .header:
accessibilityCustomRotor = UIAccessibilityCustomRotor(systemType: .heading, itemSearch: itemSearch)
default:
accessibilityCustomRotor = UIAccessibilityCustomRotor(name: rawValue, itemSearch: itemSearch)
}
return accessibilityCustomRotor
}
}
public var anyCancellable: Set<AnyCancellable> = []
private var delegateObj: MVMCoreUIDelegateObject?
private var rotorIndexes: [RotorType: Int] = [:]
required public init(model: PageBehaviorModelProtocol, delegateObject: MVMCoreUIDelegateObject?) { }
//MARK: - PageVisibiltyBehaviour
open func willShowPage(_ delegateObject: MVMCoreUIDelegateObject?) {
updateAccessibilityViews(delegateObject)
guard let controller = delegateObject?.moleculeDelegate as? UIViewController,
(AccessibilityHandler.shared()?.canPostAccessbilityNotification(for: controller) ?? true),
AccessibilityHandler.shared()?.accessibilityId == nil else { return }
if AccessibilityHandler.shared()?.hasTopNotitificationInPage ?? false {
AccessibilityHandler.shared()?.previousAccessiblityElement = AccessibilityHandler.shared()?.getFirstFocusedElementOnScreen()
} else {
AccessibilityHandler.shared()?.post(notification: .layoutChanged, argument: AccessibilityHandler.shared()?.getFirstFocusedElementOnScreen())
}
delegateObj = delegateObject
}
///We need to shift focus to any element mentioned in server response i.e to retain focus of the element in new page, from where action is triggered.
///https://oneconfluence.verizon.com/display/MFD/Accessibility+-+Focus+Retain
open func onPageShown(_ delegateObject: MVMCoreUIDelegateObject?) {
updateAccessibilityViews(delegateObject) //To track FAB & HAB elements on UI
identifyAndPrepareRotors()
guard let accessibilityElement = AccessibilityHandler.shared()?.getPreDefinedFocusedElementIfAny() else { return }
if AccessibilityHandler.shared()?.hasTopNotitificationInPage ?? false {
AccessibilityHandler.shared()?.previousAccessiblityElement = accessibilityElement
} else {
AccessibilityHandler.shared()?.post(notification: .layoutChanged, argument: accessibilityElement)
}
}
//MARK: - Accessibility Methods
private func updateAccessibilityViews(_ delegateObject: MVMCoreUIDelegateObject?) {
var accessibilityElements: [Any?] = [MVMCoreUISplitViewController.main()?.topAlertView]
if let managerController = (delegateObject?.moleculeDelegate as? MVMCoreViewManagerViewControllerProtocol)?.manager as? SubNavManagerController {
accessibilityElements.append(managerController.navigationController)
accessibilityElements.append(managerController.tabs)
accessibilityElements.append(contentsOf: managerController.view.subviews)
accessibilityElements.append(MVMCoreUISplitViewController.main()?.tabBar)
managerController.view.accessibilityElements = accessibilityElements.compactMap { $0 }
} else if let controller = delegateObject?.moleculeDelegate as? UIViewController {
accessibilityElements.append(controller.navigationController)
accessibilityElements.append(contentsOf: controller.view.subviews.reversed())
accessibilityElements.append(MVMCoreUISplitViewController.main()?.tabBar)
controller.view.accessibilityElements = accessibilityElements.compactMap { $0 }
}
}
//MARK: - Rotor Methods
private func identifyAndPrepareRotors() {
var rotorElements: [UIAccessibilityCustomRotor] = []
let currentViewController = ((delegateObj?.moleculeDelegate as? MVMCoreViewManagerViewControllerProtocol)?.manager as? SubNavManagerController) ?? (delegateObj?.moleculeDelegate as? ViewController)
for type in RotorType.allCases {
if let elements = getTraitMappedElements(currentViewController, type: type),
let rotor = createRotor(elements, for: type) {
rotorElements.append(rotor)
}
}
currentViewController?.navigationController?.accessibilityCustomRotors = rotorElements
}
private func getTraitMappedElements(_ template: ViewController?, type: RotorType) -> [Any]? {
var accessibilityElements: [Any?] = []
switch type {
case .button:
accessibilityElements.append(contentsOf: template?.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems ?? [])
accessibilityElements.append(contentsOf: template?.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems ?? [])
case .header:
accessibilityElements.append(template?.navigationItem.titleView)
}
if let tabs = (template as? SubNavManagerController)?.tabs {
accessibilityElements.append(contentsOf: tabs.subviews.filter {
$0.accessibilityTraits.contains(type.trait)
})
}
if let rotorElements = getRotorElementsFrom(template: template, type: type) {
accessibilityElements.append(contentsOf: rotorElements)
}
if let tabBarHidden = (template as? TabPageModelProtocol)?.tabBarHidden, !tabBarHidden {
accessibilityElements.append(contentsOf: (MVMCoreUISplitViewController.main()?.tabBar?.subviews ?? []).filter {
$0.accessibilityTraits.contains(type.trait)
})
}
return accessibilityElements.compactMap { $0 }
}
private func getRotorElementsFrom(template: ViewController?, type: RotorType) -> [Any]? {
if let currentViewController = template as? MoleculeListTemplate,
let templateModel = currentViewController.templateModel,
let tableView = currentViewController.tableView { //List templates
var rotorElements: [(model: MoleculeModelProtocol, indexPath: IndexPath)] = []
var currentIndexPath: IndexPath?
rotorElements = templateModel.reduceDepthFirstTraverse(options: .parentFirst, depth: 0, initialResult: rotorElements, nextPartialResult: { result, model, depth in
if let listModel = model as? (ListItemModelProtocol & MoleculeModelProtocol), let indexPath = currentViewController.getIndexPath(for: listModel) {
currentIndexPath = indexPath
}
var result = result
if (model.accessibilityTraits?.contains(type.trait) ?? false), let currentIndexPath {
result.append((model, currentIndexPath))
}
return result
})
let headerViewElements = currentViewController.tableView.tableHeaderView?.getMoleculeViews { (subView: MoleculeViewProtocol, _) in
subView.accessibilityTraits.contains(type.trait)
} as? [Any] ?? []
let footerViewElements = currentViewController.tableView.tableFooterView?.getMoleculeViews { (subView: MoleculeViewProtocol, _) in
subView.accessibilityTraits.contains(type.trait)
} as? [Any] ?? []
let otherInteractiveElements = currentViewController.view?.getMoleculeViews(excludedViews: [tableView, tableView.tableFooterView, tableView.tableHeaderView]
.compactMap { $0 }) { (subView: MoleculeViewProtocol, _) in
subView.accessibilityTraits.contains(type.trait)
} as? [Any] ?? []
return headerViewElements + otherInteractiveElements + (rotorElements as [Any]) + footerViewElements
} else if let currentViewController = template as? MoleculeStackTemplate { //Stack templates
return currentViewController.view?.getMoleculeViews { (subView: MoleculeViewProtocol, _) in
subView.accessibilityTraits.contains(type.trait)
}
}
return nil
}
private func createRotor(_ elements: [Any], for type: RotorType) -> UIAccessibilityCustomRotor? {
guard !elements.isEmpty else { return nil }
return type.getUIAccessibilityCustomRotor { [weak self] predicate in
guard let self else { return UIAccessibilityCustomRotorItemResult() }
var rotorIndex = self.rotorIndexes[type] ?? 0
if predicate.searchDirection == .next {
rotorIndex += 1
if rotorIndex > elements.count {
rotorIndex = 1
}
} else {
rotorIndex -= 1
if rotorIndex <= 0 {
rotorIndex = elements.count
}
}
var rotorElement = elements[rotorIndex - 1]
if let tableView = (self.delegateObj?.moleculeListDelegate as? MoleculeListTemplate)?.tableView,
let element = rotorElement as? (model: MoleculeModelProtocol, indexPath: IndexPath) { //for List templates
tableView.scrollToRow(at: element.indexPath, at: .middle, animated: false)
rotorElement = tableView.cellForRow(at: element.indexPath)?.getMoleculeViews { (subView: MoleculeViewProtocol, stop: inout Bool) in
guard subView.accessibilityTraits.contains(type.trait), (subView as? MoleculeViewModelProtocol)?.moleculeModel?.id == element.model.id else { return false }
stop = true
return true
}.first as Any
}
self.rotorIndexes[type] = rotorIndex
AccessibilityHandler.shared()?.post(notification: .layoutChanged, argument: rotorElement)
return UIAccessibilityCustomRotorItemResult(targetElement: rotorElement as! NSObjectProtocol, targetRange: nil)
}
}
}
// MARK: - Helpers
extension UIView {
private func getNestedSubviews<T>(excludedViews: [UIView]? = nil) -> [T] {
subviews.flatMap { subView -> [T] in
guard !(excludedViews?.contains(subView) ?? false) else { return [] }
var result = subView.getNestedSubviews() as [T]
if let view = subView as? T { result.append(view) }
return result
}
}
func getMoleculeViews<T>(excludedViews: [UIView]? = nil, filter: ((T, inout Bool) -> Bool)) -> [T] {
var stop = false
var results: [T] = []
for element: T in getNestedSubviews(excludedViews: excludedViews) {
if filter(element, &stop) {
results.append(element)
}
if stop {
break
}
}
return results
}
}